![]() Baker was reported to have escaped from the sanitarium several times a year after Monroe's death, she received press attention for having walked 15 miles to the Lakeview Terrace Baptist Church. Gladys Pearl Baker, mother of actress Marilyn Monroe, lived at Rockhaven from 1952 to 1966. ![]() ![]() Rockhaven Sanitarium became known as the "Screen Actors' Sanitarium", housing starlets and others connected to show business. Patios and courtyards acted as extensions of the residents’ indoor living quarters inviting privacy and serenity. Richards acquired the five Craftsman-style buildings over time and she hired Prescott and Brothers to design the Spanish Colonial Revival architecture style structures which were popular in Southern California in the 1920s and 1930s. Agnes Richards had some buildings relocated to the Rockhaven Sanitarium and others lifted and turned on their foundation to invite sunlight into the rooms. There are a total of fifteen buildings on the property that were erected between 19. Rockhaven Sanitarium Historic District occupies a 3.4-acre site with several vintage hospital wards and guest cottages. Richards’ vision was to create a peaceful, home-like setting where women could be cared for surrounded by gardens and lush landscaping. Having worked in state-run insane asylums in Nebraska, Iowa and Patton State Hospital in San Bernardino, California, she witnessed the atrocities firsthand. Īgnes Traviss Richards, a registered nurse, was inspired to found her own institution when she became discouraged by the way women with mental illness were treated by large, state-run facilities. It reflects the vision of founder Agnes Richards, R.N., and represents a small, yet significant movement that sought to improve the conditions of mentally ill women in the early twentieth century. Rockhaven is one of the best examples of an early twentieth-century woman-owned, women-serving private sanitarium in California, and was one of the first of its type in the nation. The Cottage Plan placed numerous individual buildings within landscaped gardens in order to create a serene, home-like environment for residents. Rockhaven was inspired by principles of the Cottage Plan of Asylum architecture for mental institutions, first developed in the late nineteenth century. The property was added to the National Register of Historic Places in June 2016 and in 2021 it was announced that it would be developed into a museum. The sanitarium for which it is named was opened in 1923 by psychiatric nurse Agnes Richards as a private mental health institution for women with mild mental and nervous disorders. The Rockhaven Sanitarium Historic District is located in the Crescenta Valley at 2713 Honolulu Avenue in what is now the City of Glendale, California. Hospital in Glendale, California, United States
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